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Amethyst Incident
The ''Amethyst'' Incident, also known as the Yangtze Incident, in 1949 involved the British Royal Navy ship HMS ''Amethyst'' being trapped on the Yangtze River for three months, during the Chinese Civil War.
== Description ==
On 20 April 1949, HMS ''Amethyst'', commanded by Lieutenant Commander Bernard Skinner,〔http://www.britains-smallwars.com/RRGP/AMETHYST.htm〕 was on her way from Shanghai to Nanking〔Nanking is now known as Nanjing and is situated on the Yangtze River〕 to replace , which was standing as guard ship for the British Embassy there during the Chinese Civil War between the nationalist Kuomintang and the Chinese Communists. According to the Royal Navy, at around 08:31, after a burst of small arms fire, a People's Liberation Army (PLA) field gun battery on the north bank of the river fired a salvo of ten shells, which fell well short of the ship, and was assumed to be part of a regular bombardment of Nationalist forces on the south bank. Speed was increased, and large Union flags were unfurled on either side of the ship, after which there was no more firing.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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